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infoCredit: UNAIDS/C. Matonhodze. infoCredit: UNAIDS/C. Matonhodze.
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Eastern and Southern Africa

Overview Of UNAIDS Results
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Regional Reports
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Overview Of UNAIDS Results

In 2024, with the Joint Programme’s support, eastern and southern Africa focused on expanding access to improved HIV combination prevention to adolescent girls and young women while also removing legal barriers for key populations to access services. The region also made significant strides towards ending AIDS in children and preventing vertical transmission of HIV. South-South learning exchange led to improved capacities to strengthen HIV prevention strategies across all countries. Data-driven HIV combination prevention strategies for targeted interventions to close gaps improved across the region effectively aided by updated prevention scorecards in all countries and the finalization of prevention roadmaps in some. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programming improved in 14 countries as well as the adoption of effective strategies for scaling up PrEP. Accelerated action on gender and HIV after the adoption of a landmark Southern African Development Community (SADC) resolution and the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights roadmap, and implementation of the “men and boys” frameworks in five countries. 

HIV incidence per 1000 uninfected populations
Source: AIDSinfo
AIDS mortality per 1000 population
Source: AIDSinfo
Progress towards 95-95-95 target
Source: AIDSinfo

Despite the ongoing HIV-related human rights challenges faced by key and vulnerable populations across the region, the Joint Programme successfully advocated for and led initiatives to document and address these barriers. Gains were made in the recognition and documentation of glaring HIV-related human rights breaches, including gender-based violence, and stronger capacities of women, youth- and key populations-led organizations to address them and of local leaders to end harmful practices that put women, girls and key populations at risk of HIV . Thanks to the Joint Programme’s support, there was an expansion and improvement of community-led HV monitoring, including the development and piloting of guidance on costing community-led responses and pilots on social contracting.  

Sustainability of the HIV response was advanced through technical and financial support for the development of HIV sustainability roadmaps in 13 countries. Cost of inaction studies, resources tracking and the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (2gether 4 SRHR) initiative informed critical movement on sustainability of the HIV response, enhancing national preparedness and response mechanisms for sexual and reproductive health, HIV, and gender-based violence in humanitarian settings.

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Investments
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Regional Reports

Regional-Report_ESA
Jun 2025
2024 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
Eastern-and-Southern-Africa-2022-2023
Nov 2024
2022-2023 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
03. 2022 Eastern and Southern Africa_0
Jul 2023
2022 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
ESA_Regional report_2021_0.pdf
Jun 2022
2020-2021 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
ESA_Regional report_2020
Jun 2021
2020 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
ESA_Regional report_2018-2019
Jun 2020
2018-2019 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
ESA_Regional report_2018
Jun 2019
2018 Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Report
ESA_regional-summary_final_tmp
Jun 2018
2016-2017 Eastern and southern Africa regional report
AR RST ESA 2015
Apr 2016
RST Eastern and Southern Africa 2015 Annual Report
2014_Regional_Summary _Report_ESAF
Mar 2015
2014 regional summary report: Eastern and Southern Africa

Other Resources

UNAIDS | Eastern and Southern Africa

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